HomeMy WebLinkAbout1954-04-07 SpecialSPECIAL MEETING OF BOARD OF
ALDERMEN OF THE CITY
OF RIVERSIDE, MISSOURI
`--
A special meeting of-the Board of Aldermen of the City of
Riverside, Missouri was held at the City Hall on April 7, 1954,
upon a roll call, aldermen Beach, Clark, Klemm, Panus, Scrivner,
and Young were present, Mayor Filger called the meeting to order.
Mayor Filger announced this special meeting was called
to canvass the general election of the City of Riverside, Missouri,
held April 6, 1954, and determine the results of said election.
Thereupon Panus moved that Bill No. 144 being a bill
canvassing the return of the ,judges of the General City Election
held on April 6, 1954 for certain offices thereof and providing
for their certificate of election, second by Scrivner, the roll
was called and the votes were as follows: Beach-aye; Clark-aye;
Klemm-aye; Panus-aye; Scrivner-aye; and Young-aye; and Bill No. 144
was read accordingly.
Panus moved that rules be suspended and that Bill No. 144
be placed on its second reading, second by Scrivner, the roll was
called and votes were as follows: Beach-aye; Clark-aye; Panus-aye;
Klemm-aye; Scrivner-aye; Young-aye and Bill No. 144 was accordingly
read..
Thereupon Panus moved that rules be suspended and that
Bill No. 144 be placed on its third reading and upon passage of
same become Ordinance No. 144, second by Scrivner, the roll was
called and votes were as follows: Beach-aye; Clark-aye;
Klemm-aye; Panus-aye; Scrivner-aye; and Young-aye. Bill No. 144
was read accordingly, approved by Mayor Filger and became Ordinance
No. 144,
A discussion was had regarding how the tie for alderman
in the Third Ward between Norville Nelson and G. M. Prince would be
determined. Legal advice ~r~tte bh C t Attorn DDo e wa r a.d & s i
advi~e is M~riked E~hi~it A ~~o h~~ ~eco~e par~Cyof ~~ie~e m~nu~es of his
~pec al me~anu~ move ~ha~sthe Board ofrAldermen ca~"a voice
vote in favor of one or the other of the candidates for alderman
of the Third Ward, each of whom received an equal number of votes
for such office in the General Election held April 6, 1954, namely
Norville Nelson and G. M. Prince and that the one receiving the
greater n umber of votes be declared the successful candidate for
alderman of the Third Ward, second by Scrivner, the roll was
called and votes were as follows: Beach-G. M. Prince, but protested
against the method used in determing the successful candidate of th
alderman of the Third Ward and thought Section 7Q~.070 and Section 111.760
of the Revised St~utes of Missouri should be used as the method of
determing the successful candidate; Clark-Norville Nelson;
Kalmm-asked to be excused from voting as he did not know either man,
and that he believed the tie should be determined by a second election
in the Third Ward; his request to be excused from voting was granted;
Panus-Norville Nelson; Scrivner-Norville Nelson; and Young-Norville
Nelson.
Thereupon Young moved that Bill No. 145 being a bill
declaring the results of determination of the matter of the tiefor
the office of alderman of the Third Ward and providing for issuance
of certificate of election for such office, second by Clark, the roll
was called and votes were as follows: Beacn-nay; Clark-aye; Klemm-nay;
Panus-aye; Scrivner-aye; Young-aye; and Bill No. 145 was read
accordingly.
Thereupon Young moved that rules be suspended and that
Bill No, 145 be placed on its second reading, second by Scrivner,
the roll was called and votes were as follows: Beacn-nay; Clark-aye;
Klemm-nay; Panus-aye; Scrivner-aye; Young-aye and Bill No. 145 was
read accordingly.
Law Offices
WARD A. DORSEY
COPY 201 Community Building
North. Kansas City, Missouri
April 7, 1954
Mayor and Board of Aldermen
City of Riverside
Riverside, Missouri
Gentlemen:
This office has been r equested to give its opinion as to the
legal solution to the following problem:
On April 6, 195-~-, pursuant to law, a municipal
election was held in the city of Riverside which
resulted in a tie vote between two candidates for tie
office of alderman. What procedure should be taken ~~
order to legally fill the office?
Before attempting an answer, it is well to pass on the factual
assertion twat a tie vote exists. This is necessary beca~nse, as we
understand it, three votes cast were not counted and these votes would
have resolved the election one ti~ay or the other. The three votes were
declared invalid. and r ejected because the ballots were improperly marked.
It is our o~ainion that the decision of the duly appointed
and rualified election judges on the legality of the three bal7Llots
is final -- except, of course, that they can be questioned in a
proper election cont:.st action b nought before aproper court. Neither
the Board of Aldermen nor the City Clerk ha_s the ~ower to overrule
the action of the election judges in this retard. Thus, unless one
of the candidates turr:.s to theprescribed judicial relief found in an
election contest action, the decision of the election judges in cor_-
clusive <nd a tie vote legally exists.
The procedure for the proper conduction of elections in cities
of the fourth class is prescribed in Section 111.010 et.seq. R.S.No.1949.2
After the totalli.n~; of the votes cast, the election
1 State ex inf.V.Nass, 172 S.W. 1180, 1181, Also see Sec. 111.630
R.s.r~o. 1949.
2 This is so even in spite of the statutory recitation that the
law does not apply to cities of fourth class (Section 111.010)
Ousley v. PoG~rell, 12 S 142102; State ex rel v. Vass-Brinck et al,
257 S W2208.
Page 1 - Exhibit "A"
Mayor and Board of Aldermen
Pa^e 2
April 7, 195L{-.
jud~~es forward the ballots to the city clerk3 who is required to
safely preserve them for 12 months thereafter and to prevent
such ballots f ron:b ein inspected by anyone (except, of course,
such inspections as the proper court night order under proper
circumstances). The clerl~, within five days after the election,
examines and casts up the votes given toe ach candidate and rives
to the car_d~date with the highest number of votes a. certificate
of election .
But we are here presented with the situation where there
is no highest rlunber of votes. The law has conterrrr,lated this
predicamer_t. Two Sections of our Missouri statutes refer to this
problem.
Section 79.070 strikes directly at the heart of our problem.
It reads:
No person sha)_1 be an alderman unless he be at least
twenty-one years of age, a citizen of the United
States, and an inhabitant and resident of the c:i.ty for
' one year next preceding his election, and a resident
of the ward from w;~ich he is elected. Whenever there
shall be a tie in the election of aldermen, the matter
shall be determined by the board of al.derrren.
Yet it will be roted.that metlmd by which "the matter shall
be determined by the board of alderrnen~ is not mentioned. There is
no direction given by our lawmakers. And there is darl~er in this, for
our courts have previously attacked this s~atute, in its forr:: of several
years ago, for a_v eryrelated reason. Previously this law also contained
the words: ".. the matter shal 1 be determined by the board of alder-
men; so also, in case the election cf ar_ alderman be contested." The
court criticized the underscored words for the reason that no provision
was made for proce~ure to be taken by the aldermen in case of a
contested election , and held it nu"atory.
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If it is decided not to follow Section 79.070 in der~ermining
the tie by means of a vote of the Board of Aldermen, then you should
resort to the procedure set forth in Section 111.760 which is the other
proviso. n relatin~~, to tie elections in £;enera.l. It reads as follows:
If there shall be a tie of the ~aotes given for any two
candidates, except in c ases otherwise provided by law, the
clerk and Isis assistants ap pointed. pursuant to section 111.710
castin,: up the num'~er of votes, or a majority of them, shall
issue their order to the sheriff of the county thare the same
may occur, directing; iiim to issue his proclamation for holding
an election ar:,reeably to the provisions of this chapter; and
in allc ases of such special election, the clerk and assistants,
or a rrk~jority of them, when they issue the order to the sheriff,
shall, in such. order, state the day on w ich such election shall
be held, givint_; reasonable time for the same to be promulgated.
3 Section 111.630, infra 5 Sec. 696La., R.S.I~o.1929
4 Section 111.710 6 State ex rel v. Gideon, l~.9 s w2745,746
T~lyor and Board of Aldermen
Page 3
April 7, 195LI.
Thus, proceeding; under Section 79.070 to deterrcine the tie
vote, you should elect to use the method announced in Section 111,760.
That is, notify the city niars7~al l directint him to issue his ~ oclanation
for holding a special election for the office of alderman in the ward
in euestion. T11e city clerk shoulo make this notification for the
Board of P.ldermen, and such notification should_ provide the day the
election shall be held (not less than ten: ays after the proclamation
of the election b~~r the marshal. 1 shat 1 have been. published) . Ii' it is
decided to folloi•~this course we w ill a dvise further as to the details
o? the procedure.
Therefore it is a
tahether they d esire tore:solve
vo ite of the Board of Ald errne
by means of a special electio
matter for the Board of Al deririen to decide
the question of the tie by means of a
n or whether they desire to deterrn ne it
n under the provisions of Section 111.760.
Respectfully submitted,
s~ tiM1tard A. Dorsey
Ward A. Dorsey
WAD~ja
Page 3 -Exhibit "A"